Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The American Society Moves Forward Into The Contemporary Era
As the American society moves forward into the contemporary era, advertising grew from small telecast into an argument and suggestion. It is utilized as a form of communication in order to encourage, persuade, or manipulate a broad audience (What is the Purpose). A prominent example could include advertisements on Television for universities and institutes such as University of Phoenix and Grand Canyon University. These advertisements, explicitly targeting students, are attempting to promote the idea of the American dream in the society, which is the notion of every U.S. citizen having an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success, and happiness through hard work and perseverance by attending these particular schools. A majority of Americans perceive a college education as the ticket to the American dream (Student Loan Debt). The interpretations portrayed ,from these college advertisements, grants the observer a window into American beliefs about the idea of the American dream in s ociety and the false perceptions of it. A primary example can be seen in Mantsios s Class in America-2009 article, where he talks about a common misconception that the United States is a fundamentally classless society (Mantsios 624). The advertisements claim that the American dream is obtainable by attending these particular schools and getting an education because every person has an equal opportunity, however, that is not the reality of it. The notion of the American dream is a mythShow MoreRelatedThe Strengths And Weakness Of Democracy In The Contemporary1318 Words à |à 6 PagesWeakness of Democracy in the Contemporary Era, And What Can Be Done About Such Weakness That Will Not Undermine Our Strengths. Melanie Davis Coker College March 18, 2017 The Strengths and Weakness of Democracy in the Contemporary Era, And What Can Be Done About Such Weakness That Will Not Undermine Our Strengths. A democracy is a form of government in which a nation is ruled by its people. This can be done through direct democracy, which is a more straight-forward way for citizens to makeRead MoreProgressivism Between The Ideals Of Social Justice And The Urge For Social Control1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor an 8-hour workday for women and restricted child labor for children less than 14 years of age, made progress in Illinois. Other institutions, like the Hull House Settlement and Henry Street Settlement, were established to help the less fortune move up and improve conditions. On the contrary, Progressives focused on social control as well. They believed in regulating immigration with a tighter national security and supported more business like methods. Despite the fact that Progressivism occurredRead MoreNostalgi A Portrayal Of The Past1179 Words à |à 5 PagesMiyazaki handles events of the past concerning nostalgia. The way in which he presents technological concepts can represent his feelings towards history and how it should impact the present. These views on nostalgia often contrast with the way in which American animation typically views the events of the past. Castle in the Sky presents the idea of an ancient civilization with a secret power that is only accessible to the heir to Laputa. Hundreds of years have passed since the ancient technology has lastRead MoreJesus Made Today By Stephen J. Nicholas1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesinteresting chapter titled ââ¬Å"Jesus on Vinylâ⬠. This chapter discussed in detail the state of the use of Jesus in contemporary music from the 1950s up to the current times. Back 3in the 1950s there were contemporary artists who putting out albums of hymns, like Johnny Cashââ¬â¢s Hymns of Johnny Cash. Not surprisingly, the most significant time for Christian gospel music was during the hippie era in the 1960s. During that time, gospel, youth, and music had merged together into songs that preached aboutRead MoreObama Perfect Union Speech - Contemporary Racism1070 Words à |à 5 PagesContemporary Racism President Obamaââ¬â¢s speech ââ¬Å"A More Perfect Unionâ⬠was a response to many outbursts made about things that Reverend Jeremiah Wright, Obamaââ¬â¢s former pastor, had said on issues of racism. The reverend made statements that Obama called dismissive when what the world needed most was unity to overcome the continual racism in the country. Quotes from the Reverend such as ââ¬Å"In theà 21stà century, white America got a wake-up call after 9/11/01. White America and the western world came toRead MoreAnalysis of A Raisin in the Sun2138 Words à |à 9 PagesThe era during which a drama is written can altogether change or exemplify certain motives, that if written in another time, would not only be misread but could also possibly be entirely unrecognized. It is during the era of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, that two prominent dramatists, Amiri Baraka and Lorraine Hansberry, sought the perfect opportunity to create plays that brought forth, with e arnestness and directness, the great trials faced daily by African-Americans throughoutRead MoreThe Education Of Higher Education Essay1662 Words à |à 7 Pagessources fosters change. From our readings in A History of American Higher Education by John R. Thelin we have discussed the progress and design of American Higher Education from the early 1600ââ¬â¢s on. In our second text, American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic challenges, Michael N. Bastedo, Philip G. Altbach, and Patricia J. Gumport focus their work on a more contemporary examination of American higher education allowing us to better understand currentRead MoreGlobalization And The Global System1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesand any other industrialized nation. It will eliminate more cultures and enslave more people than even the most ambitious tyrant from history. Globalization is uneven and incomplete because the pace of globalization varies over time, and not all societies are fully integrated into the global system. Cultural Globalization Economic Globalization is financial gain exploration The growing role of computers and electronics has reduced the costs of long distance transactions and permitting communicationRead MoreCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words à |à 7 Pages(Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its ââ¬Å"collectionâ⬠of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surface. Moreover, Bradbury was ââ¬Å"preventing futuresâ⬠Read MoreThe Novel 1984 by George Orwell914 Words à |à 4 PagesTitled ââ¬Ë1984ââ¬â¢, this commercial is heavily based on George Orwellââ¬â¢s novel of the same name. Through the use of the novelââ¬â¢s bleak dystopian society as the setting, Apple effectiv ely portrays itself and its products as unique and standing out from the crowd. The novel uses technology in a negative fashion to control civilisation. The Apple commercial features a young woman grasping a hammer who represents the protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, and here instead portrays Apple, the underdog who
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The French Expression ÃÂ Cause de (Because of)
Ã⬠cause de,à pronounced ah koz deu, is a French prepositional phrase that means because of or due to. Depending on whether the context is negative or positive, it can also be translated as: on account of, owing to or for the sake of. With Blame Essentially, à cause de blames someone or something for a negative situation or event, as in: à à à Jai oublià © mes clà ©s à cause de lappel de Philippe. à I forgot my keys because of/on account of Philippes phone call.à à à A cause de la mauvaise à ©conomie, jai perdu mon emploi. à Due to / owing toà the bad economy, I lost my job. Without the Blame A cause de can also be used for a neutral situation or event, something that deserves neither blame nor credit, as in: à à à Je lai pardonnà © à cause de son à ¢ge. à I forgave him considering his age.à à à Il va venir à la fà ªte à cause de toi. à Hes going to come to the party for your sake. With Cest To say its because of/due to ... use cest in front of à cause de, as in: à à à Cest à cause de cette dà ©cision que nous nous sommes disputà ©s. à Its due to that decision that we argued. Remember the Contraction Remember that de followed by the definite article le or les must contract: à à à Jai paniquà © à cause du bruit. à I panicked because of the noise.à à à Il est parti à cause des enfants. à He left because of the children. An Antonym To give credit for something positive, use the expression grà ¢ce à à (thanks to), as in: Grà ¢ce à ton assistance, il a fini le travail. à Thanks to your help, he finished the work.Grà ¢ce aux conseils de Pierre, nous avons trouvà © la maison parfaite. à Thanks to Pierres advice, we found the perfect house.à Sil a rà ©ussi à lexamen, cest grà ¢ce à toi. à If he passed the test, its all thanks to you. Additional Resources Expressions with à Expressions with deMost common French phrases
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Night - Original Writing - 737 Words
hold on tightly, and he lurched himself into the air flying clear over the river. He gently set Tabitha down on the soft ground and flew back to get the centaur, but the prince of the shifters turned into a small owl and flew over with them. They began traveling again and decide to set up camp on the outskirts of the forest. They enjoyed telling stories and eating their meals. Tabitha then realized that she was freezing, the closer to the mountain they got the cooler the air became. The chattering of her teeth prevented her from sleeping, and suddenly she was embraced by a huge warm body. She jumped and grabbed her knife at first, but relaxed when she realized the Neart had shifted into a bear to keep her warm. When they woke up they gathered their things and began traveling through the forest. Tabitha became cautious when she kept hearing noises behind them and was on guard as well as the others. Suddenly, a hand reached out of the ground and cut into her ankle making her scream in pain. Neart realized what was happening and cut the arm off of the creature making it give a shrill shriek. ââ¬Å"Ghouls,â⬠shouted Neart as they sprang up all around them. Seeing an opening Tabitha ran and the others followed. Soon she could no longer take the pain of being on her leg and collapsed. Neart quickly picked her up and put her on the centaur s back and shifted into a wolf. Neart and the sphinx stayed to fight the Ghouls, giving Tabitha and the centaur time to escape. Once they cleared theShow MoreRelatedNight Nights - Original Writing845 Words à |à 4 Pagesuntil night time. We all would camp out in the living, our parents would tuck us in and then it was off to bed. Sleeping peacefully until one of my cousins woke us all up screaming while she was sleeping. Night after night we had to deal with this. The following year I as well as all of my cousins anticipated the same thing. Peacefully sleeping only to be awaken in the middle of the night by shears of horror. But to all of our surprise my cousin sleep peacefully all the way through the night everyRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesfell to the floor convulsing in pain. She was turning and realised that no one could save her. She took her last breath realising she was going to become like him. A vampire. Experiencing the final stages of her turning her back arched. That was the night of her transformation. Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing792 Words à |à 4 Pagesenlightning. My parents died. I was six years old. They died, because of me. We got in a reasonable argument about Clifford the Big Red Dog, of all things. I stormed out of the house at 8:00 pm. I remember how glistening the stars were that night, how the colors of purple and dark blue collided in the sky and how the moon was full and shined with what seemed like a never-ending light. I just kept running, laughing like the obnoxious six year I was. They ran after me calling my name, I justRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1528 Words à |à 7 PagesAfter a long restless night, Allie had a servant draw a hot bath for her just after daybreak. She stepped in, sat down, and then let her entire body slip beneath the water. She held her nose as she wet her copper locks and soaped her head. She intended to bring the shine back- she did not like the dull creature that stared back at her from the mirror the night before. The hot water was soothing; it felt good on her tired body. After washing, s he lay there and let the warm water soak the tirednessRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1580 Words à |à 7 PagesEverything was beautiful that night. The sky was as clear as the spring water. The weather was so beautiful that we thought that we were not in the summer. I was sitting outside the house in our garden with my parents. We were having a nice chat after a delicious homemade crispy chicken with fries that my mom usually do. Everything was just perfect until my father received the unexpected call. The call that I wished my father didnââ¬â¢t receive. ââ¬Å"Helloâ⬠¦what! What are you saying! Calm down Iââ¬â¢m comingRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing906 Words à |à 4 PagesEvelyn peeked down the hall from her bedroom making sure the light to her parentsââ¬â¢ room was off, indicating that they had gone to sleep. When she saw the darkened hallway she knew that her parents had gone down for the night. Her younger sisters, ages 10 and 8, had been put to sleep a couple hours before. There was no one watching. Evelyn tiptoed down the stairsââ¬âthank God they were carpeted, which helped shield the noise of her stepsââ¬âand she grabbed her momââ¬â¢s car keys carefully exiting the houseRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1004 Words à |à 5 PagesThe crowd filled out of the arena, the buzz and excitement leaving with them. Dark walls echoed the heavy sounds of the metal equipment as it was scraped across the floor by the road crew. In the absence of the band, the crowd and the music, the atmosphere seemed as ble ak and empty as the crowd floor itself. Suddenly, echoes of past joyous screams were replaced by a single, blood curdling scream coming from the direction of the cloakroom. The sound, filled with fear, tore through the arena and bouncedRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1332 Words à |à 6 Pages Waking up to the smell of strawberry jam and toast coming from the kitchen, Dan looks over at his clock to see that it is 7:30. Forcing himself up, he throws on a set of clothes and tiptoed down the stairs to be sure not to wake up Lisa. When he got to the bottom of the stairs, Dan sees both his parents, father at the kitchen table drinking coffee and reading the newspaper, and mother at the counter spreading the jam on the mountain of toast beside her. The quiet morning is comfortable and pleasantRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing723 Words à |à 3 PagesDuring the summer you can find the same scene on any Saturday night. I see an elderly man near the entrance setting behind a table covered with stacks of booklets. I can tell he is employed by the park by the dark green polo shirt and tan ball cap he is wearing. Even from a distance I can hear him shout, ââ¬Å"Programs! Get your programs. Three dollars!â⬠As a middle aged man wearing a dark t-shirt and baggy blue jeans wal ks through the door. It becomes obvious that he is experienced with the process.Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing859 Words à |à 4 Pagesfriends ran out to see what all the laughing was about. They watched the video and began cracking up too. After, we all went back inside due to the amount of bugs outside. We spent the rest of the night talking and laughing until we all fell asleep at around two in the morning. This was the last night we all spent together before heading off to college. Even though it was in the middle of the summer, life took over and we were all busy on different days. The one way that we were able to keep in contact
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Western Colonialism and Capitalism Free Essays
string(104) " makes both commodities and the workers circulating commodities that circulate in the expanding market\." A lot of negative effects caused by Western colonialism and capitalism in the third world countries that have contributed to their current political and economic crises have been discussed; however, the main objective of this presentation is to discuss the progressive role played by Western colonialism and capitalism in the third world countries when contrasted with pre-colonial period and where they were left by their colonial masters to present date. Colonialism Colonialism refers to as a system whereby a state holds sovereignty over territory and people who are outside its own boundaries. It assumes the right of one people to impose their will to others. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Colonialism and Capitalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Between nineteenth and twentieth centuries, most rich and powerful states in the European countries such as Britain did own third world colonies. Up-to-date, the legitimacy of colonialism by European countries to these third world countries has elicited a heated debate in political arena and among the moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism is not a new phenomenon. In the past society used to expand to immediate territories and settling it own natives on the newly conquered land. Such example includes the ancient Greeks, Romans and Ottomans to mention but a few. But it is evident that colonialism was not static but evolving due to technological advancements particularly in navigation that enabled connecting to the remotest parts of the world. Invention of the fast sailing ships facilitated reaching the distant ports in other side of the world while managing to maintain closer ties between the mother land of the master colonialism and their colonial territories. Therefore, the modern European colonialism materialized when it was possible to move large number of people across the ocean and maintain political sovereignty regardless of geographical scatteredness. Many political theorists have troubled themselves in attempt to reconcile ideas about the justice and law with the practice with which European ruled over the third world countries. In nineteenth century, conflict emerged that made tension to build up between the proponents of liberal thought and colonial practice. Many of political philosophers stood to defend the principles of attainments of universalism and equity while on the other hand they were antagonistic in bid to legitimize colonialism and imperialism. They reconciled this controversy with idea that, there was a need for ââ¬Ëcivilization missionââ¬â¢ which was to be for temporal period of what they called political dependence that was vital so that to make ââ¬Ëuncivilizedââ¬â¢ societies to advance in a state of achieving sustainable liberal institutions and self government. Capitalism Capitalism refers to European practices that not only include social practices that are easily practiced over geographical and historical distances but also encompass the ââ¬Ëway of thinkingââ¬â¢. The term capitalist has been widely used in the Marxist theory which refers to means of production that are on the hands of a few and operated for making profit and that the benefits realized from the production belong to the owners of the means of production. Mercantilism was the earliest form of capitalist in the olden days that originated in the Middle East, Rome and also existed during early Middle Age. It involved distribution of goods in the transactions in such way that there is profit making. In this situation, goods were bought from one place and move to another site to be sold at relatively higher prices. Beside Romans, Arabic cultures were also known of mercantilism. They had a long history on their trade routes in their major empires. Medieval Europeans learnt learned about this type of economy from their Islamic neighbors as it has been noticed in large number of economic terms found in European languages some which are derivatives from Arabic. Gradually, mercantilism in Europe evolved into economic practices that were eventually referred to as capitalism. Capitalism employs the same principle as mercantilism that involves large scale profit realization by acquisition of goods at lower price than selling them at a profit. Capitalism is characterized by several features. First, there is accumulation of means of the production such as materials, land and tools by minority of people. This property accumulation is referred to as capital and the owners of these means of production are known as capitalists. The second characteristic of capitalism is productive labor. Human work is of great importance because it facilitates the production of goods and their distribution. This happens in form of the wage labor. The striking aspects of wage labor here is that it is not invested in the product and it is considered to be efficient in terms of productivity. Capitalism boosts individual productivity by means of division of labor whereby productive labor is divided into smallest components possible. In capitalism, the means of production and labor is manipulated by the capitalist by use of rational circulation to gain profit. On the other hand, capitalism as a way of thinking is basically individualistic. This is true because it focuses on capitalist endeavor. This bring out the Enlightenment concepts of individuality in that all the individuals are not the same; the society is composed of individual in pursuit of their own interest and that they should be free to peruse their own interests, that is ,economic freedom. Also, this concept advocates for democratic sense in that individuals perusing their own interests can guarantee the interests of the whole society. Therefore, Enlightenment idea of progress is grounded on the fact that the large-scale social goal of unregulated capitalism can produce wealth and make the national economy wealthier and more affluent than it would otherwise have not been. So, essentially, capitalism as a way of thinking is built on the concept of economic growth (Friedman Friedman, pp5). While this may be true, capitalism has been having a close link with adverse effects of human inequality and valorization that has characterized exploitation of one or more groups by others. It has been argued that capitalist relations evoke alienation of workers from the products they make. This makes both commodities and the workers circulating commodities that circulate in the expanding market. You read "Western Colonialism and Capitalism" in category "Papers" When the laborers are considered to be interchangeable, it becomes the interest of the capitalist to give workers low wage or no wage at all. By doing this, capitalists are able to create surplus of money from their capital invested meanwhile their commodities circulate in the market. Because human beings were one of the vital commodities for success in early capitalism, enslaved workers could be shipped between the colonial territories to the help in monocropping on the large plantations. Presently, capitalist is usually understood to be a mean of system whereby the allocation of resources is by dictates of mechanism of the markets that are driven by profit motive. The advantages of the capitalism are that the government does not interfere with the business because there is limited control over it and that people have choice on what they want to do and where. Also, people are at liberty to do what they want with their money. However, this mode of economy has negative outcomes. Because the government is required to liberalize the market it has limited control over it and this can make few businesses to take monopoly which may lead to inefficiencies. In addition to this, capitalism only reward those who are fortunate to have natural scare abilities and not necessarily as result of hard work and this lead to huge inequities in income and wealth. The Progressive role of Western colonialism and capitalism in Third world Even though colonialism and capitalism had its own shortcomings, nevertheless, there is also a positive effect on balance we can talk about. Before colonialism, Africa only knew of socialism which was widely practiced among different communities. Socialism is a system that advocates for collective ownership and management of the means of production and distribution of goods. It is the opposite of capitalism which is a system hereby economy is based on private ownership of the means of production and personal profit can be realized through capital investment and employment of labor. Colonialism brought a new idea to Africa that the material progress and prosperity were possible for the masses of people. Africans in pre-colonial period did not imagine that could ever happen. They assumed that the material possessions they had were fixed. They believed in such things like plenty of the harvest could result to increase of food in the basket but the idea that living conditions could be changed was strange to them. They did not have a clue of the prospect that instead of trekking for miles in search of water it was possible to have piped water homes. Colonialism brought idea of progress in humanity. They enabled them to realize that people have capability to improve their condition of existence and that tomorrow could be much better that today (Ondeng, pp 26). Development of Infrastructure When colonialism stepped into sub-Saharan Africa three main objectives were the driving force. First objective was to meet the increasing demand of the raw materials for their industries. Second objective was to be able to secure areas and their territories that could form the market for their industrial goods produced by the capitalisms as it was are of industrial evolution. The last objective was that, they wanted to identify and dominate certain strategic areas that would be their future potential region for their investments. Therefore, as it can be seen, the main aim of capitalism expansion through colonialism was purely economic. But it was first necessary through political process of colonialism to create colonial territories to be able to achieve economic goals. Establishment of colonial territories was immediately followed by setting out diversified changes that included both social and economic among subdued societies in order to fulfill economic targets. This called for breaking down the already existed social and political system which resulted in replacement of traditional chiefdoms and kingdoms by Western European political system and consolidation of colonial state. Greater portions of fertile lands were given to settler farmers who produced non-agricultural raw materials for western industries. In order to make this kind of economy efficient, there was a dire need to establish communication infrastructure such roads, railway lines and ports so that there can be a linkage between hinterland and coastal to facilitate securing resources and human labor. In such regions only footpaths did exist that were used by human porters and animal. Most of the roads and railway network seen today in many parts of African countries speaks of a positive legacy from Western colonialism and capitalist in Africa and other third world countries. A good example of such country is Nigeria. In pre-colonial period, transport systems were limited to porterage over the land that was only utilized by animal and humans and small boats in waterways that are in southern and central Nigeria. In states of Nigeria, there were extensive trade routes in its territories which also facilitated movement of goods across the deserts to trade with North Africa and extended to the coast that involved trade with European. The roads were maintained by local leaders using hired labor or conscripted locals on the basis of the age. During this period the basic means of transport were pack animals and human porters. When British claimed Nigeria to be its colony, is started building transport network that would make efficient its ruling over this territory and make easier utilization of the resources in the region. It started with construction of the roads which was later followed by railway lines construction. This facilitated movement of good and people from one place to another as the need demanded which was critical as it helped to maintain strong economic and political ties within its territory. Since Nigeria gained independence there has been little in building new infrastructure network apart from what was established by their colonial master. This has been so because the Civilian governments had experiencing budgetary deficit and their priorities were to maintain regional divisions rather than improving transportation network and building better one in accordance modern world technology. However, while some few military governments were interested in development of better transport system, this turned to be a day dream. Therefore, post-colonial transport systems currently existing are just minimal maintenance of the infrastructure which their colonial master had set. This is a clear indication of the progressive role the Western colonialism and capitalism did play in Nigeria before they had left (Husher, para. 4-9). Suppression of barbaric practices Colonialism brought enlightenment in Africa. During pre-colonial period some African countries cannibalism and pagan worship was common practices. Practices such as cannibalism were usually restricted to specific regions particularly in West Africa. Such practices were not necessarily driven by craves for human flesh but were basically for rituals and sacrifices. The belief behind these practices of man eating were to receive imbibe magic strength that was considered to be transferred by through soul material. This soul material was particularly identified by certain body part of the victim particularly the head. In the community that practiced such behavior they had a belief that if a young man ate the elder, such individual could get wisdom or if it was an elder who ate a young victim this could have added vigor. African had a strong attachment with the dead. In fact, cannibalism in Africa was part of religious act that consisted of complex rules that actually prescribed who should partake of the human flesh and who is supposed to be eaten and also clearly spelt out which part were to be eaten. It also described what parts of the victimââ¬â¢s body were to be kept as part of relics. There were other instances where medicines were made out of the human flesh. For instance, in Leopard societies in Sierra Leone, they used human entails to make certain kind of medicines. When the Sierra Leone became a British colony, the first thing they did was to bring to an end this practice. First, the British investigated what was happening in the jungle. When it had a breakthrough in its investigations to address this extraordinary killing of human beings, it passed a bill which was called ââ¬ËThe Leopard Ordonanceââ¬â¢. This outlawed any possession of a leopard skin that were usually worn by these people who practiced these rituals, a three- pronged knife and a special native medicine called Borfina that constituted a concoction of human flesh such as fat and blood. It was potent in the hand of its owner as it was believed to help one to be powerful and rich . Through use of law and assimilation of European culture Africans experienced a transformation that played a great role in liberating them from such practices. This helped to uphold human dignity and universal human rights particularly right to life (Karoline, para. 7-14). Modern medicine As many of colonial powers embarked on a political project to control much of the world, diseases were the major obstacles for their expansion particularly in African continent. Tropical diseases such as malaria among others posed great challenge because there was no efficient form of medical treatment that existed in African land before except traditional medicine. Many African had a belief that disease was as result of witchcraft or evil spirits as opposed to empirical approach in treatment and management of the disease by European countries . This necessitated them to have attachment of medical personnel to commercial marines and putting up of rudimentary hospital facilities at their colonial territories. A good example is development of medical care in Tanzania. Christian missionaries were the first to introduce allopathic medicine in the territory. Eventually the colonial master in Tanzania assumed the responsibility of providing the health care to serve the army garrison that was stationed in the region partly to counter indigenous resistance and also to provide health care to European settlers. In British colonies they promoted establishment of the London and Liverpool schools of medicine where the study of tropical disease such as those found in the region was given the first priority. After World War 1, Tanzania became a British colony and it assumed the control of colonial medical care where it provided medical care at provincial and district administration levels, voluntary services that involved missions and employer-based that catered for the medical needs at plantations, mines and factories. They also implemented preventative measures that were in form of public health programs. This greatly helped to address the health needs of African that never existed before. It is on the basis of these colonial efforts to address tropical diseases which were a threat to their lives helped to see African countries with improved health care and reduced mortality rate from fatal tropical diseases (Baer, Singer and Susser, pp 18-22). Conclusion Colonialism by the Europe countries was considered to be a mission of civilization to the ââ¬Ëuncivilized societiesââ¬â¢ to be able to advance in state of achieving sustainable liberalized institutions and self government. However the legitimacy of colonialism by these European nations has always staged unsettled debate both in political sphere and with moral philosophers all over the world. Colonialism proved to be the only way through which West Europe could peruse their capitalism motives in the third world countries. Even though there have been shortcomings associated with colonial rule there has been an overall positive effect for Africa. Colonial rule brought enlightenment where ignorance did thrive. It helped to suppress barbaric practices such as pagan worship and cannibalism among others. It laid the seeds of the intellectual and material development as seen through infrastructure development, formal education and modern medicine that saved many Africans lives from deadly tropical diseases that were considered to be caused by witchcraft. Also it helped to reduce the economic gap whereby integration of colonies into international capitalist economy ushered in initial stages of globalization. How to cite Western Colonialism and Capitalism, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Event Planning Specialists and Programming
Question: Discuss about the Event Planning Specialists and Programming. Answer: Introduction: An Event is a private company went for easy street. Keeping in mind the end goal to achieve its grandiose objectives, Occasions must concentrate on the mission behind the vision. It will take every one of the workers, proprietors, originators, and merchants day by day living the vision that Occasions speaks to. The vision shows itself in three ways: Be one of the main three event arranging pros in the North-western United States. Legitimately repay the workers, proprietors, and originators of Occasions. Deliver similar quality outcomes, without fail. In a steadily evolving, quick paced world, achievement is dictated by great decisions for enduring impacts. Correspondence is basic. Events endeavors to be the best selection of customers by facilitating their event arranging trouble. Through steady, unsurprising demonstrable skill, Occasions will guarantee a stress and bother free event at a sensible cost. In any case, not every one of our customers will be outer. Events has interior customers to serve. Events will endeavor to give the same unsurprising and expert workplace to its representatives and contracted merchants, fairly remunerating them for their administrations. It is additionally a need to bring home the bacon wage for its proprietors, organizers, full-time staff, and their families. Keeping tuned in to the necessities of the market, using the most recent innovation and patterns, all while guaranteeing the customer gets the individual consideration they merit, is the vision and day by day mission of Occasions; The Event Planning Specialists. Keys to Success Our keys to achievement incorporate the dedication to quality by each individual who is a piece of the group. Each of us will be mindful to drive ourselves to a more elevated amount of polished skill in three territories: Steady, precise satisfaction of the customer's desires. Aggressive estimating for the nature of administrations advertised. Huge benefit made on every event arranged. Sorting out a game or amusement event can be a overwhelming errand, especially for an individual or board of trustees arranging an event interestingly. While the size of the events fluctuates significantly, the standards of event management basically continue as before. This data sheet gives a diagram of a portion of the real issues to consider when arranging and running an event. Planning Viable arranging and readiness are urgent to the achievement of an event. There are various components included in arranging and arrangement. Motivation behind the event In arranging an event it is critical to get it why the event is being held, it's identity for and who it will profit. Having a reasonable concentration and characterized goals will coordinate the arranging procedure. At the point when and where an event happens can have a huge effect on its general achievement. At the point when considering the best time, month or year to hold an event, it is critical to consider other events that may compliment or contend with the event you are sorting out. As to area, there are numerous factors to consider, including the accessibility of offices, settlement, transport, and the support of nearby partners. The sorting out council and event manager There is typically more than one individual required in sorting out a game or amusement event. In numerous cases it is helpful to build up a sorting out board of trustees and obviously dole out parts and obligations to board of trustees individuals. There ought to be an event manager selected who has general control of the event and is at last in charge of the significant choices and bearings of the board of trustees. With a specific end goal to allot duties to people on the sorting out board, the advisory group must have an unmistakable thought of all the distinctive parts of the event, including scene, hardware, staffing, correspondence, cooking, trash, toilets, cash taking care of, restorative, accommodation, transport, prizes, trophies and functions. It is valuable to incorporate an event plan, or agenda, which will guarantee that all parts of the event are considered and enough tended to in the arranging stages. See the illustration event agenda at the end of this report to help you sort out your event. Funds and spending plan At the point when get ready for an event it is essential that all wellsprings of pay and all expenses are represented, counting shrouded costs and in-kind support. Building up an event agenda before the financial plan will guarantee that all expenses are considered. The event manager or sorting out advisory group ought to work intimately with a monetary manager or club treasurer to guarantee the event takes after the applicable budgetary methodology. Event Management Sponsorship Once the event manager and sorting out advisory group have a reasonable comprehension of the funds and financial plan, they may wish to secure sponsorship for the event. At the point when taking a gander at sponsorship it is critical that the sorting out board has an unmistakable thought of what it is that they might want from potential patrons (e.g. cash, free exposure, rebates, merchandise and administrations). The board of trustees should likewise be sure about what the event can offer potential patrons (e.g. free publicizing, exposure, naming rights, media scope and introduction for new items). Building up a profile of the event (e.g. a brief history of the event, number and sort of members, media scope and exposure) will offer assistance the board to target important patrons and to highlight the advantages of being required with the event. Any endeavor to secure sponsorship ought to be in view of a clear sponsorship system that targets particular associations and tailors the way to deal with every association. A general mail out asking for sponsorship from a wide range of associations is by and large unsuccessful. Advancement and reputation Notwithstanding the span of the event it is imperative to consider the level of reputation and advancement required. While a few events may require insignificant reputation or advancement (contingent upon the point, target group of onlookers and existing profile), by and large event coordinators will plan to augment the profile of the event through advancement (controlled and paid for by coordinators) and reputation (media scope). Tragically, it is normal for this angle of the event association to be ignored or cleared out to the latest possible time, which can bring about poor presentation for the event, a poor turnout of members and unsatisfied supporters. At the point when taking a gander at reputation, it is imperative to consider different types of media (print, radio, on the web and TV) and distinctive approaches to approach each of these. In the case of planning media discharges there are various aides accessible to design the data in a way that is justifiable and alluring to media sources. Having an unmistakable thought of the concentration of exposure and advancement (e.g. expanding mindfulness and support or expanding introduction of backers) ought to im
Friday, November 29, 2019
10 side jobs for college students to make money in 2018
10 side jobs for college students to make money in 2018 Being in college does not mean that you should not take part in profitable business activities. It would not hurt to earn extra income and have prospects for a future business endeavor. In the current economy, it is no secret that tuition fees and expenses increase by the day. If you can get time for a social life, then you can easily create time to start and manage a small business. Take a look at these ten side job ideas for college students. 1. Freelance writingIf you are a skilled and creative writer, then you should consider starting freelance writing. It is easy to launch because you only need to invest in a computer and internet. Make use of the loads of websites that offer writing jobs and get ready to earn a good income from this investment.2. Graphics servicesOffering graphic services is also one of the best investment ideas for students who study arts or those who are good in graphics. You need to become aggressive in marketing your skills and portfolios to potential clien ts either online or physically. Such a service is likely to grow into something bigger even after college because you could land a long-term contract.3. Forex tradingForex trading is another interesting investment to engage in while still in college. The process of trading currencies online can be quite risky. It is important to consider the tools that you use to carry out your trade. Make sure you use the right host to access your trading platform. A VPS is critical for high speed forex transactions. Find out how you can boost your Forex trading abilities. However, you need to take your time to master the skill through experience. Online tutorials can also help you become a professional forex trader. Master the needed analytical skills and get ready to earn a fortune.4. Selling hair care products and extensionsSelling of hair related products is one of the best investments for college students, especially ladies. It is easy to start and manage. You can easily combine it with your s tudies if you plan your time well. It will help you master marketing skills and also how to deal with competition.5. Fitness trainingIf you are into fitness, then you should consider taking up fitness training as an investment. You can work in a particular gym as an instructor. Alternatively, you can work as a mobile personal trainer. If you are smart about the markets you explore, you could earn a good fortune.6. Sell softwareLately, selling software has become among the best investments for college students. You simply need to identify a task and simplify it through software. For example, you can create software that helps people manage online files. It is no secret that there is a huge market software today. There is no doubt that you will get a good income from selling software.7. Tutoring servicesAnother smart investment idea is offering tutoring services. Identify an area of study in which you excel and tutor people who need such services. You can either work in a peer-tutorin g center or register with your college as a tutor. If you want to do it independently, consider making use of the online tutoring platforms.8. Event organizerThe college social scene is always wrapped with a series of events. You can capitalize on that and earn good money. Take part in event management and promotion. You need to have exceptional organizational and communication skills, if you want to be successful in this business venture.9. Sale of cakesIf you know how to bake cakes, then you should try turning this into a business venture. Aside from the fact that you can retail your cakes to students during various vents, you can also bake for weddings, anniversaries and birthdays off campus. With enough experience, you can open your bakery after college.10. Jewelry makingJewelry making is a good way to invest while still in college. You can start off by making simple friendship bracelets that you can sell online or in hostels. If you want to make a good profit, avoid using expen sive material like gold and silver. Try creatively using available materials.With these ideas, you do not have to wonder how to invest as a college student. Plan your time well and engage in these ideas to earn extra cash. You might be surprised that the simple idea could materialize into a big company. Start investing today and save yourself the hustle of looking for a job after graduation.About the author:Caroline is a writer with years of experience in business administration. She enjoys meeting new people and reading more books to get inspired for her own book. Her twitter, @BCarolinebird12.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Employment Rights and Responsibilities Template Essay Example
Employment Rights and Responsibilities Template Essay Example Employment Rights and Responsibilities Template Essay Employment Rights and Responsibilities Template Essay Employment Rights and Responsibilities For use in Apprenticeships for Contact Centres, IT User, IT Services and Development and Communication Technology (Telecoms) Document prepared by: Ben Sweetman Contact: 1 Castle Lane, London, SW1E 6DR Tel: 0207 963 8920 E-mail:ben. [emailprotected] com Version: 2. 0 Date created: 16 July 2005 Last updated:16 August 2005 (format only) Information about Employment Rights and ResponsibilitiesERR is a compulsory part of all Apprenticeship programmes to show that the Apprentice has had a full induction to the company or training programme, and are aware of those right and responsibilities that are essential in the workplace. Apprentices may be in the first job or be experienced in their role or industry, but this does not affect their ability to cover the knowledge required. How should it be delivered? The ERR knowledge has been presented in a similar format as the NOS and NVQ units so that it has the same flexibility as the NVQ.There are a number of evidence sources for ERR and these can include: Referencing evidence showing knowledge of the in-house company induction against the ERR requirements (e. g. Copies of induction handbook, with explanation from the apprentice where necessary) Collecting a portfolio of evidence, integrated with NVQ and Key Skills portfolios to prove knowledge. Some technical certificates include an externally tested ERR module, which will cover the ERR.How much evidence should I provide? We advise that the Apprentice should provide evidence showing their understanding of the company procedures and how these relate to the laws and regulations. However, the Apprentice should not be expected to provide large paper documents regarding any parts of legislation; we, therefore, suggest that evidence (e. g. company procedures, websites etc. ) should be sign-posted wherever possible and practical. What is included in this document?The document includes the required standards in the same layout as the Nation al Occupational Standards are produced. This can then be re-formatted in to the same delivery method used by providers for the relevant NVQ. This also includes helpful resources, mainly in the form of website addresses for apprentices and employers to research any information that is not currently included in the company induction. What proof is required by e-skills UK?Once the candidate has completed the ERR, then the candidate, employer and training provider should sign the final page, and send with the Certificate Request form to e-skills UK. Please be aware that while this Unit appears in the same format as an AOC or Unit, it does not need to be assessed or verified in the same way as the NVQ part of the Apprenticeship. Anyone with the appropriate technical knowledge on the subject can be responsible for judging the evidence provided by the candidate.What is the difference between Apprenticeship and Advanced Apprenticeship ERR? While the knowledge requirements are the same for b oth levels, the Advanced Apprentice will be expected to have a broader knowledge of the ERR, and the employerââ¬â¢s responsibility in this. This should be in line with the greater depth of knowledge required for both the NVQ and Technical Certificates for Advanced Apprentices. Links to qualifications in the Apprenticeship frameworksThe Employment Rights and Responsibilities links to other parts of the Apprenticeship frameworks and can be delivered alongside the other qualifications in an integrated approach. For example: The ERR includes areas that can be cross-referenced with parts of the NVQ, varying depending on qualification and units chosen Areas of the Technical Certificate will also cover parts of the ERR Key Skills can be integrated with an area of ERR or the NVQ to show knowledge of the subject (this will be particularly applicable to the Communication Key Skill)Employment Rights and Responsibilities These are the rights and responsibilities required for Apprentices, covering the relevant areas of employment law and workplace practices and procedures. There will be rights and responsibilities standard to all job roles and industries, and in addition, industry specific requirements. The competent person can: |This will involve applying knowledge and |Evidence reference: | | |understanding of: | | |Rights |What should make up a contract of employment |During my induction into the course I was | |Show knowledge of your rights as an| |made aware of the terms and conditions of | |employee, and work in accordance | |working at Zenos and I signed a contract | |with them | |to accept and agree to the conditions. | | | |There is also a description at | |Responsibilities | |www. acas. org. uk which states | |Show knowledge of your | |â⬠A contract of employment is an agreement | |responsibilities as an employee, | |between employer and employee and is the | |and work in accordance with them | |basis of the employment relationship. | | | |This must con form to the The Employment | | | |Rights Act of 1996 | | |Anti-discrimination laws and the bodies that |I have written about the EO presentation | | |enforce them |and test in Induction and explained how I | | | |have discussed anti-discrimination/EO in | | | |formal progress reviews. | | |Your working hours and holiday entitlement. Found in learners handbook (9 to 5 Monday | | | |to Friday, fixed holiday period). | | |Your companyââ¬â¢s policy on Sick and Maternity Pay |Sickness is covered in the learner | | | |handbook. Issues discussed in progress | | | |reviews. Not entitled to maternity pay. | | |Your rights as an Apprentice |Detailed in learner handbook.Turn up on | | | |time, wear appropriate clothing, follow | | | |contract of employment. | | |Your companyââ¬â¢s grievance and disciplinary |This was detailed in the learner handbook,| | |procedures |covered in Induction | | |The health and safety legislation relevant to your|Received a health and safety presentation | | |role, and your role |covering the main health and safety points| | | |and concerns. | |Your roles and requirements in maintaining health |This was detailed in a health and safety | | |and safety |presentation covering the main health and | | | |safety points and concerns. (i. e. ensure | | | |my own safety and others, report incidents| | | |to first aider). | | |Your responsibility in adhering to data |The importance of data protection was | | |protection. covered in presentations and tasks (also | | | |covered in learner handbook). | | |Knowledge of industry laws and guidelines |The main laws and guidelines are covered | | | |in my learner handbook, available on the | | | |internet and were detailed in a | | | |presentation. | |NOS and external sources of representation in your|The main laws and guidelines are covered | | |industry |in my learner handbook, available on the | | | |internet and were detailed in a | | | |presentation. | | |Your role in your team and effective team-wo rking |I have taken part in a few tasks involving| | | |a team. So I am familiar with the | | | |essentials of team work. | | | | | Knowledge and understanding components Health and safety rights and responsibilities | |What your rights are and what you must do to follow company procedures | |Rights |What employers should do in order to protect you at work | | |What responsibility a training provider for your Health and Safety (including the Safe Learner project) | |Responsibilities |Your responsibilities in maintaining health and safety in your workplace | | |The laws and company procedures that you must be aware of at work (including Health and Safety at Work | | |1974, Manual Handling, DSE and any other laws relevant to your role) | |Contract of Employment | |What a contract of employment must include and the laws relating to them. | |Rights |When you should be issued with a contract of employment | | |What the contract should include (e. g. Salary, annual leave, working hours et c. ) | | |What should be done when changes in the contract are needed (e. g. hanges in salary, job role, working | | |hours) | | |The relevant areas of the Employment Law Act, particularly Statement of Particulars (Contracts) | |Responsibilities |Adhering to the Contract of Employment | | |The differences for self-employed workers | |Anti-discrimination laws | |What discrimination (e. g. gender, race, disability and age) is and the laws that protect against it. | |Rights |Your right to not be discriminated against on any grounds (e. g. ender, race, disability and age) | | |The laws that protect you from discrimination, such as: | | |Equal Pay Act 1970 | | |Race Relations Act 1976 | | |Disability Discrimination Act 1995 | | |What to do if you are being discriminated against, (including internal and external procedures) | |Responsibilities |Examples of what would constitute discrimination against others | | |The difference between direct, indirect and positive discrimination. | | |How to avoid discriminating against potential employees when recruiting. | |Working hours and holiday entitlement | |Your working hours and holiday entitlement, and the regulations and procedures that control these. | |Rights |What the Working Time Regulations 1998 are and the maximum working hours allowed, particularly for Young | | |Workers (aged 16-17) | | |Any exceptions to the Working Time Regulations 1998 (e. g.Seasonal workers in busy times, such as | | |Christmas) | | |What your working hours and holiday entitlement are (see also Contracts of Employment) | | |Who enforces the Working Time Regulations | |Responsibilities |Your companyââ¬â¢s procedure for booking holiday (annual leave) and why it is important that you follow it. | | |What to do if you need to change or adjust your working hours. | Sick and Maternity Pay | |Your rights to Sick and Maternity Pay and your responsibilities in communicating with your employer regarding these. | |Rights |What Statutory Sick Pay is a nd your companyââ¬â¢s sick pay policy | | |The right to Maternity Leave, and the minimum number of weeks of entitlement under Ordinary Maternity | | |Leave (OML) | |Responsibilities |The company procedures for reporting sick days. | | |Procedures to follow regarding Maternity Leave. | Rights and responsibilities of an Apprentice | |As an Apprentice you have some specific rights and responsibilities | |Rights |Your role as an Apprentice and the similarities or differences from other employees in your company | | |How the National Minimum Wage applies to Apprentices. | |Responsibilities |Your commitment to the training and qualifications in the Apprenticeship | |Grievance and disciplinary procedures | |The laws and internal procedures relating to grievance and disciplinary procedures | |Rights |The process that employers must follow for disciplinary procedures. | | |Your rights during the disciplinary procedures. |Responsibilities |The procedures you must follow to report a grievan ce | | |The procedures to follow to appeal a disciplinary decision. | |Data Protection | |The key areas of data protection and how they affect you as an individual and an employee | |Rights |Your right to personal information held by an organisation (either your employer or another company) | | |Who has rights to your information and how it can be used. | |Responsibilities |What information you can and cannot give out, and who can have access to that information | Team working | |Working effectively as part of a team (from Develop Personal Effectiveness Unit) | |Rights |See responsibilities | |Responsibilities |communicating effectively in a team setting | | |contributing toà teamà activities | Industry laws and guidelines | |The laws and guidelines that affect your industry (IT, Telecoms or Contact Centres) | |Rights |None | |Responsibilities |What and how different industry activities are affected by laws and guidelines, such as storing names and| | |address, downloading image s from the Internet or sending inappropriate e-mails. | | |The laws that are relevant to your role in ICT or Contact Centres, for example: | | |Telecoms: The Wireless Telegraphy Act; IT: The Computer Misuse Act and the Electronic Communications Act | | |2000 | NOS and external sources of representation | |The information relating to IT that is relevant to your job role | |Rights |The organisations that represent you and your employer (e. g. e-skills UK, trade unions, Intellect, | | |British Computer Society, Call Centre Association) | |Responsibilities |What National Occupational Standards are, how they can be used and who sets them for your industry. | Useful Resources |Organisation |Role/ Areas covered |Website | |ACAS (Advisory, |Advice on employment matters |www. acas. org. k | |Conciliation and | | | |Arbitration Service) | | | |Citizenââ¬â¢s Advice Bureau |General source of advice on a range of topics |www. adviceguide. org. uk | | |covering your rights as a citizen | | |De partment for Education |Overall responsibility for education in England |www. dfes. gov. k | |and Skills | | | |Directgov |Website covering almost all areas of employment |www. direct. gov. uk | | |rights and responsibilities, contracts etc. | | |Disability Rights |Disability Rights and Disability Discrimination |www. drc-gb. org | |Commission |Act 1995 | | |e-skills UK |Sector Skills Council for IT, Telecoms and Contact|www. e-skills. om | | |Centres | | |Equal Opportunities |Equal Pay. Sexual Equality. |www. eoc. org. uk | |Commission | | | |Federation of |Trade association for the mobile and |www. fcs. org. uk | |Communication Services |telecommunication services industry | | |Health and Safety |Regulators of Health and Safety |www. hse. gov. k | |Executive | | | |Information |Data Protection and Freedom of Information |www. informationcommissioner. gov. uk | |Commissionerââ¬â¢s Office | | | |Learning and Skills |Responsible for funding 16+ training in England |www. lsc. gov. uk | |Council | | | |Safe Learner |Specific Health and Safety information for |www. safelearner. nfo | | |Apprentices | | |Trade Union Council |Information about trade union and search for you |www. tuc. org. uk | | |trade union | | |The Commission for Racial|Race Relations Act and racial equality |www. cre. gov. uk | |Equality | | | |Tiger |National Minimum Wage and Maternity Leave |www. tiger. gov. uk |If you have any comments or queries regarding this workbook, please email ben. [emailprotected] com. Declaration This declaration should be completed by the Apprentice, the employer and the training provider and then attached with the Apprenticeship Certificate Request Form. |Apprentice | |Name: | |Date of Birth: | | |Signature: | |Date: | | Employer | |Name: | |Organisation: | | |Signature: | |Date: | | |Training Provider | |Name: | |Training Provider: | | |Signature: | |Date: | | Please record details of any alternative knowledge specifications below:
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)